Tuesday, May 6, 2014

5/6/14

How does Rome move from a monarchy to a republic? After Tarquin, the gov. became res publica (the people's business) or republic (like the Greek democracy)

Describe difference between a patrician and plebeian. Patrician- upper class, landowning/ plebeian- common people, workers, small time farmers, some wealthy non-patricians. 

Senate- gov. assembly of 300 (unpaid) patricians, appointed for life; first by king , then consuls
consuls- 2 senators who led the gov and military for one- year terms, could veto each other
tribunes- leaders of the plebeians assemble; first rather powerless, gaining ground over the years. 

What is so important about the 12 tables? Marked the 1st time that laws were written down in Rome; set up to protect plebeians who were getting pushed around by patricians; publicly displayed in forum (450 BC)

Forum- Rome's political center

Augustus- first emperor, originally name Octavian 

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